DAHLIA NEWS FROM ACROSS THE ATLANTIC

by Jack Adams, Toronto

Greetings from Toronto, Ontario, where as I write this on October 31st we have just had a temperature of 58 degrees fahrenheit possibly the last of our Indian Summer. All the tubers are dug and as is my practice on drying tables waiting for division in two or three days. Beginning with this year planting on May 20th and 22nd in a very warm spring and early summer. Good growth to approximately 16” by July 10th in my sandy soil had my hopes at peak. Temperatures continued to climb and so did most growth. Cocoa bean mulch to a depth of two inches managed to keep the soil fairly cool and held the moisture in the ground. I normally fertilize with a half strength solution of Phostrogen and a Kelp trace element on a 15 day cycle. Foliage remained healthy with no signs of virus or insect problems. I feel the Kelp deters some insect damage and use it as a foliar feed and in granular form as a slow release fertilizer at the rate of one cup per plant every thirty days.
However by July 8th our temperatures were in the high SO’s and for three weeks remained so with no rain of consequence. Some of the giants and large varieties showed signs of stress during this period. First blooms were a New Zealand variety Longwood Dainty, orange miniature waterlily form of about 1¾” across by 1” deep; followed by a Japanese medium semi-cactus Yukiguni Dayeir 7¼”x6¾” that stays clean and white and then Perle of Heemstede; Royal Amethyst; Fern Irene and Cream Beauty all within three days.
It was at this time I left Toronto for the Pacific Coast for a five week judging stint. For the most part, the blooms were on the small side due to the lack of rain with a heavy concentration of fimbriated varieties. Marlene Joy, a white lavender edged medium being judged the Show’s Best Bloom. Irene’s Pride, a new S.C. bronze giant looks like an up-and-coiner with immaculate blooms on strong stems or Elsie Huston, a stunning intense Rose pink formal giant decorative another eye-catcher. Also of note was a sport of Zorro. Huge blooms with evenly tipped white petals with all its’ parents other show winning habits.
My English varieties Wanda’s Capella and Moonlight produced huge blooms and while Coral Jupiter did not get into any shows the huge perfect blooms on ram rod stems l2½”xll” on average grown three up were the magnets of visitors. among others in the eye catching group were Bill Holmberg, giant informal decorative, orange; Belle of Barmera, giant informal decorative in dark pink; Robert Moore, medium cactus fimbriated, dark pink; Lois V, medium cactus fimbriated, yellow; Hamari Accord; L’Ancresse; Ruskin Diane; Betty Bowen and Wootton Cupid to name but a few.
It seems no matter where or what country I have judged in or size of show; be it Canada, New Zealand, U.S.A., England or Scotland the growers, and bless them, their ladies and lady exhibitors tend to make each and every show a pleasure long remembered. I consider it a privilege to be in such august company and look forward to each new season, with its unique conditions.
In closing let me wish each and every grower Championship blooms and good health for the upcoming season.
See you in ‘93 at the International.
Jack Adams.