YORKSHIRE DAHLIA REPORT

by Neville Weekes

The previous winter was very kind to us in West Riding of Yorkshire apart from one minor hiccup in February and this enabled growers to get on with the jobs trimming the dahlia tubers, preparing the propagating beds and eventually plunging the tubers which had suffered only minimal storing losses. When the planting time had arrived the dahlia plants had made very good growth.
For one who has been growing dahlias for over thirty years I made a shocking mistake at propagating time. Having space to spare and being mindful of saving heating expenses I sowed all my dahlia seeds at the same time. Although we are told that germination is erratic I had a mass of seedlings to pot up on top of other work. The lesson to be learned is not to put down any work that one cannot easily accomplish and in future I shall ‘stagger’ the sowing of the dahlia seeds into three weekly stages. Timing the work is also important. It is advisable to plant out the dahlia seedlings after the standard exhibition varieties are in situ.
When I have read recently that the Midlands have had an ideal season and that the Scottish dahlia growers have had a wet one, I get a little envious. I’ve remarked before about the dry weather in Morley, well this season was no exception. From planting out time until the first blooms appeared we had only about four hours rain and this weather pattern continued until the end of October.
I have always believed that the weather will eventually level itself out. On an annual basis and at the end of the season come the inevitable question - when to lift the dahlia tubers? In my case, because I grow so many, I set a date irrespective of conditions - this is the last Monday in October. This job usually takes a couple of weeks owing to variable weather and this year the policy certainly paid dividends. The tubers were lifted in good conditions and were dry enough to be taken straight into the greenhouse. Two days after completing the lift the first snowfall of autumn arrived - followed by heavy rain. In situation of someone who only grows a few dahlias it is preferable to wait until the foliage is frosted before lifting. But I believe in the old adage that having done the job is better than having it to do.
This year I had about 300 dahlia seedling tubers, grown from the previous season. which had not, for some extraordinary reason, produced blooms. This is a real sword of Damocles situation as all, or most of them are going to be discarded as not being suitable for requirements, yet there is always the off chance that there is going to be a good dahlia amoung them. Anyhow, all were planted and several were marked for further appraisal. It is always wise to grow again any tubers which have not produced blooms during the initial season even although the success rate is minimal. I also planted out 800 first year dahlia seedlings plus six hundred plants of standard varieties. As the season developed it became evident that unless the plants were given a thorough soaking the growth would become ‘woody’ with a subsequent loss of size and quality. Many early visits to the allotment in order to have a sole use of a hosepipe were necessary.
Most of the local shows suffered in quantity of blooms exhibited and a decrease in quality was also noted. The following varieties were all N.D.S. Silver
Medal winners:- Kiwi Gloria (3); Conway; Sherwood Standard; Ina Spurs; Suffolk
Spectacular; Hamari Gold; Vino; Reginald Keene; White Rustig and Pink Jupiter.

A new feature at both the National Dahlia Society Shows at Westminster and Harrogate was the new Bikini Award for Best Vase of Dahlias in Show. At Westminster the winning vase was of Ruskin Diane exhibited by Tim Dale whilst at Harrogate the award was given to a superb vase of Kiwi Gloria shown by David Boyd. At the Westminster show an excellent new variety was exhibited in the Phillip Damp Class for overseas varieties, this was Kenora Challenger, a white large semi-cactus dahlia raised by Gordon Leroux of the United States of America. This one, I believe has a very bright future and will fill a much wanted need in this particular classification if and when it becomes available.
The National Dahlia Society Show at Harrogate was arguably the best ever staged at that venue. In the Individual Championship there were twelve entries and at the end of judging David Boyd’s winning margin was half a point. Another striking feature at the Harrogate Show was the magnificent display of giant dahlia blooms, both from George Tomlinson and also the Scottish exhibitors. The Scottish exhibitors are now a force to be reckoned with even at the highest level.
Some fifty varieties were planted at the Bradford trials for exhibition dahlias and owing to the vagaries of the Yorkshire weather the first judging date was delayed for two weeks. The head propagator at Bradford, Eric Furness plus Brian Owen, the co-ordinator and Martin Turner, the recorder deserve to be congratulated on an annual event which is now considered to be an essential part of the dahlia calendar.
The following varieties were either grown or seen this season and comments may be of interest. Some may have been mentioned previously and classifications are of a personal opinion:CRYFIELD KEENE: L.S.C. Another Keene sport and this one is what I would term a cloudy lavender. Has all the qualities of its relatives and will be a useful acquisition for large semi-growers.
MY PRIDE: Raised by George Tomlinson. This orange/bronze variety produced some magnificent blooms in the Bradford trials. Has a stem like an iron railing. Should do well in a ‘hot’ section.
PINK PASTELLE: M.S.C. dahlia not to be confused with Candy Pastelle. This one was exhibited with success at both the National Shows and showed no evidence of ‘fimming’. Has a bright future.
POLVENTON Small Ball dahlia. Yellow. One of the better varieties in this
SUPREME: section. Has adequate size, petal depth and the centre was consistently good. Very prolific during the season.
BARBARRY GEM: Min. Ball dahlia. Aptly named this dark red variety produced a mass of excellent blooms during the summer. A small bloom for the section but on the basis that quality overides mere size this one should win many red tickets.
SYMPHONY PRIDE: M.S.C. dahlia an excellent sport of Pearl Sharowean Pride. This light yellow looked to be a good prospect for exhibition.
FORMBY SUPREME: M.D. dahlia a yellow reflexed variety that will win its share of red tickets. Has very good form and size and will be much in demand when better known.
CARSTONE SUNBEAM: S.D. dahlia not many reflexed small decoratives around but this one is one of the better varieties in the formation. Reminded me of a yellow version of Keltie.
BRAD MET: S.D. dahlia a delightful mixture of yellow and bronze. A possibility for exhibition, but an absolute must for the garden and cut flower work.
HILLCREST ALBINO: M.S.C. dahlia I found that if this variety was ‘pushed’ that the form suffered. Regarded by some growers as a large but was a medium on my ground. Very prolific.
HILLCREST DESIRE: S.C. dahlia this red variety had excellent form and size. Looked to be a better variety when covered.
GLENBANK Pompon dahlia. An excellent variety which I believe originated in
HONEYCOMBE: Australia. Similar in form and habit to Pop Willo. Produced a multitude of good blooms during the summer.